Are different masters better, or Allah, the One, the All-paramount?
Are different masters better, or Allah, the One, the All-paramount?” [^10] And Pharaoh is also quoted to have said, thus: ﴿ أَنَا رَبُّكُمُ الأعْلَى ﴾ “I am your exalted lord!” [^11] It also says about the polytheists during the time of the Holy Prophet ( ṣ ): ﴿ وَاتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ آلِهَةً لِيَكُونُوا لَهُمْ عِزًّا ﴾ “They have taken gods besides Allah that they may be a [source of] might to them.” [^12] Based on historical accounts, the polytheists used to regard their idols as different manifestations of the natural forces, worshipping them in a bid to benefit from these forces or to be immune from the threat and danger they brought.
For instance, Ba‘l was supposed to be the embodiment of soul, fountains and underground water sources. Worship of the jinn was also prevalent among them and they usually took refuge in the goddess of the jinn in horrifying deserts.[^13] The same point can also be deduced from an account of the beginning of idol-worship in the Arabian Peninsula, for in one of his travels to Shām,[^14] ‘Amr ibn Laḥī observed that the people there used…
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