ভূমিকা

Shiavault - a Vault of Shia Islamic Books Faith and Reason Question 13: Non-muslims and Hell Question: We know of many people around the world who are not Muslims or Shi`a but are nevertheless individuals of good conduct; for example, non-Muslims are responsible for many inventions. Is it right that they all deserve to be punished in Hell because they are not Muslims? Brief Answer Those who do not believe in Islam can be classified into two groups: Those who are termed ‘ Jahil-e-Muqassir ’ (lit.

‘ culpable ignorant ’). These are non-believers to whom the message of Islam has reached and who have understood its truthfulness. However, they are not prepared to accept the truth due to their obstinacy and stubbornness. This group deserves to be punished in Hell. Those who are termed ‘ Jahil-e-Qasir ’ (lit. ‘ inculpable ignorant ’). These are non-believers to whom the message of Islam has not reached, or it has been presented to them in a very incomplete and untruthful manner.

Such people will attain salvation if they are truthful to their own religion. Detailed Answer Islam is a simple and accessible religion and it is easy to find out its truthfulness by means of the two guiding authorities that have been given to mankind: the ‘ outer ’ guiding authority, that is, Allah’s prophets and saints, and the ‘ inner ’ one, that is, the intellect.[^1] Islam is in complete opposition to the concept of religious pluralism because this concept is based on the principle that different beliefs are equal and that Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Jews etc.

all have the same rank and status. According to religious pluralism, no proof exists for the invalidity of any belief because the truth is unattainable and religion is a relative and completely personal affair. Not only are its truths and real substance unattainable and every person takes from it whatever he or she personally understands, but furthermore, there are numerous truths and many correct paths to salvation and deliverance.

Such views are inconsistent with the religion of Islam, which is comprised of a set of fundamental beliefs and practical, legal and ethical laws and principles. Islam does however give concessions to those who are far from its reality. This can be better understood when we consider that there are two groups of people who do not believe in Islam: Those who are termed ‘ Jahil-e-Muqassir ’ (lit. ‘ culpable ignorant ’) and who are obstinate non-believers.