Polytheism in Action {shirk-e af‘ali} Polytheism in Action {...

Polytheism in Action {shirk-e af‘ali} Polytheism in Action { shirk-e af'ali } means to believe that a creature has a divine will independent of the will of God in the sense that whatever the said creature does is outside the domain of God's will. This is contrary to what God has attributed to Himself as stated in the Holy Qur'an, thus: ﴿وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ رَمَى.﴾ And you did not throw when you threw, rather it was Allah who threw .

[^6] While we all know that the Prophet (s) threw earth and stones toward the enemy during the Battle of Badr. Tawhid in worship Having attributed the Tawhid of Essence, Attributes and actions to God, Tawhid in worship is…