and Fatima from among women.
and Fatima from among women."
The first of these three traditions was commented on by Imam Baqir
(A); he stated: "By Allah, He (Glory be to Him) bestowed her with
knowledge and safeguarded her from menstruation with the covenant."
The covenant mentioned here refers to the corpusclent (seeds) world
mentioned in the Holy Quran in the following verse:
"When thy Lord drew forth from the children of Adam from their loins-
their descendants, and made them testify concerning themselves
(saying): Am I not your Lord?' They said: `yea!" (7: 172)
In summary, this means that Allah Almighty drew forth from Adam
(from his loin), his descendants in the form of seeds (or corpuscles),
then presented them to him and said: "I will make a covenant with your
descendants that they shall worship me without associating anything
with me; I shall-in turn-guarantee their sustenance."
He then said to them: "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes, we bear
witness that you are our Lord."
He (Glory be to Him) said to the angels: "Bear witness."
The angels said: "We bear witness."
It was mentioned that Allah Almighty gave Adam's descendants the
ability to realize, understand, and hear His speech. He then placed
them back in Adam's loin. Therefore, mankind is held in Adam until
everyone shall be brought forth by Allah at the time, which has been
destined by Him. So whoever adheres to Islam, holds to the covenant;
and whoever disbelieves and rejects it, violates that covenant. This account was derived from a large number of traditions and
verified narrations. Imam Baqir (A) pointed out that it was decreed that
Fatima would be safeguarded from menstruation in that world, which is
also called the "World of Covenant."
In relation to the many traditions that spoke of the world of Covenant,
we mention some of them herein as examples:
1.It was reported in Tafsir al-Burhan that Imam Sadiq (A) said: The
Prophet was asked: "How do you excel over mankind?"
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The Prophet answered: "I was the first one to bear witness to my Lord;
when Allah took the oath from the Prophets and made them testify
concerning themselves (our Lord Said): Am I not your Lord?'
They replied: 'Yes. Therefore, I was the first of them to reply."
Abu Basir: "I asked Abu Abdullah-Imam Sadiq How did they answer
Him when they were corpusclens?'
He said: `He implemented in them that with which they could answer
Him when He asked; Aisha added: "He means the covenant."
2.
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