Al-Khiá¹£Äl - Part 3: On Three-Numbered Characteristics Chapter: Three Ways by which All Muslim Decrees Are Put into Effect 3-195 ØØ¯Ø«Ùا أب٠رض٠اÙÙ٠عÙÙ ÙØ§Ù: ØØ¯Ø«Ùا سعد ب٠عبد اÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ù: ØØ¯Ø«Ùا Ø£ØÙ د ب٠أب٠عبد اÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø±ÙÙØ ع٠أØÙ د Ø¨Ù Ø£Ø¨Ù ÙØµØ± Ø§ÙØ¨Ø²ÙØ·ÙØ ع٠أب٠ج٠اعÙ٠ب٠أب٠أÙÙØ³Ø Ø¹Ù Ø¶Ù Ø±Ø©Ø Ø¹Ù Ø£Ø¨ÙÙØ Ø¹Ù Ø¬Ø¯Ù ÙØ§Ù: ÙØ§Ù Ø£Ù Ù٠تجر٠عÙÙ Ø«ÙØ§Ø«Ø© Ø£ÙØ¬Ù: Ø´ÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø¹Ø§Ø¯ÙØ©Ø Ø£Ù ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø·Ø¹Ø©Ø Ø£Ù Ø³ÙØ© Ø¬Ø§Ø±ÙØ© Ù 3-195 (The compiler of the book narrated) that his father - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Saâed ibn Abdullah quoted Ahmad ibn Aba Abdullah al-Barqy, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr al-Bazanty, on the authority of Abi Jamileh, on the authority of Ishmael ibn Abi Oways, on the authority of Zamrat ibn Abi Zamrat, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather that the Commander of the Faithful (MGB) said, âAll Muslim decrees are put into effect in either one of the three ways: a just testimony, a definite oath, or the current practice of leaders to guidance.â