[5] Falsification and the Belying: ثم قال علي بن إبراهيم، حدثني أبي، عن القاسم بن محمد، عن سليمان بن داود المنقري، عن حفص بن غياث، قال: قال أبو عبد الله (عليه السلام): «يا حفص، إن من صبر صبر قليلا، و إن من جزع جزع قليلا- Then Ali Bin Ibrahim said, ‘My father narrated to me, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Dawood Al Manqary, from Hafs Bin Giyas who said, ‘Abu Abdullah -asws said: ‘O Hafs! If one is patient, his patient is little, and if one panics, his panic is little’.
ثم قال- عليك بالصبر في جميع أمورك، فإن الله بعث محمدا و أمره بالصبر و الرفق، فقال: وَ اصْبِرْ عَلى ما يَقُولُونَ وَ اهْجُرْهُمْ هَجْراً جَمِيلًا و قال: ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ عَداوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ Then he -asws said: ‘Upon you is to be with the patience in the entirety of your affairs, for Allah -azwj Sent Muhammad -saww and Commanded him -saww with the patience and the kindness, so He -azwj Said: ‘ And be patient upon what they are saying and avoid them with a becoming avoidance [73:10] .
And Said: Repel with that which is best, so when there is enmity between you and him, he would become like an intimate friend [41:35] . فصبر رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله) حتى نالوه بالعظائم، و رموه بها، فضاق صدره، فأنزل الله عز و جل: وَ لَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِما يَقُولُونَ. So Rasool-Allah -saww observed patience until they faced him -saww with the falsities and accused him -saww with these.
So his -saww chest was constricted, and Allah -azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed: We do Know it has grieved you, that which they are saying [6:33] . ثم كذبوه و رموه، فحزن لذلك، فأنزل الله تعالى: قَدْ نَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ لَيَحْزُنُكَ الَّذِي يَقُولُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لا يُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَ لكِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ بِآياتِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ وَ لَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ فَصَبَرُوا عَلى ما كُذِّبُوا وَ أُوذُوا حَتَّى أَتاهُمْ نَصْرُنا فألزم (صلى الله عليه و آله) نفسه الصبر.
Then they belied him -saww and accused him -saww , and he -saww was grieved due to that, so Allah ‑azwj Revealed : We do Know it has grieved you, that which they are saying. They are not belying you, but the unjust ones are rejecting the Signs of Allah [6:33] And the Rasools from before you have been belied, but they were patient upon what they (people) had been belying until Our Help came to them [6:34] . Thus, he -saww necessitated the patience for himself -saww .