فقعدوا و ذكروا الله تبارك و تعالى بالسوء و كذبوه...
فقعدوا و ذكروا الله تبارك و تعالى بالسوء و كذبوه، فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله): لقد صبرت على نفسي و أهلي و عرضي، و لا صبر لي على ذكرهم إلهي. فأنزل الله: وَ لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ وَ ما بَيْنَهُما فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ ما مَسَّنا مِنْ لُغُوبٍ فَاصْبِرْ عَلى ما يَقُولُونَ فصبر رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله) في جميع أحواله. So they sat (in gatherings) and mentioned Allah -azwj Blessed and Exalted with the evil and belied Him -azwj .
So Rasool-Allah -saww said: ‘I -saww have been patient upon myself -saww and my ‑saww family and my -saww honour, but there is no patience for me upon their mentioning my ‑saww God -azwj . So Allah -azwj Revealed: And We have Created the skies and the earth and what is between the two in six days and We were not touched from a fatigue [50:38] Therefore be patient upon what they are saying [50:39] . Thus, Rasool-Allah -saww was patient in the entirety of his -saww states.
ثم بشر في الأئمة من عترته، و وصفوا بالصبر، فقال: وَ جَعَلْنا مِنْهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنا لَمَّا صَبَرُوا وَ كانُوا بِآياتِنا يُوقِنُونَ Then He -azwj Gave the Glad Tidings regarding the Imams -asws from his -saww offspring, and they ‑asws were described with the patience, so He -azwj Said: And We Made from them Imams guiding by Our Command when they were patient, and they were certain of Our Signs [32:24] . فعند ذلك قال (عليه السلام): الصبر من الإيمان كالرأس من البدن.
فشكر الله ذلك له فأنزل الله عليه: وَ تَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ الْحُسْنى عَلى بَنِي إِسْرائِيلَ بِما صَبَرُوا وَ دَمَّرْنا ما كانَ يَصْنَعُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَ قَوْمُهُ وَ ما كانُوا يَعْرِشُونَ فقال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله): آية بشرى و انتقام. So, during that, he -asws said: ‘The patience is from the Eman like the head is from the body.
So Allah -azwj Thanked that to him -saww and Revealed unto him -saww : and the Good Word of your Lord was Completed in the Children of Israel due to their being patient, and We Destroyed what Pharaoh and his people were doing and what they were constructing [7:137] . So Rasool-Allah -saww said: ‘A Verse of glad tidings and revenge’. فأباح الله قتل المشركين حيث وجدوا، فقتلهم الله على يدي رسول الله (صلى الله عليه و آله) و أحبائه، و عجل الله له ثواب صبره، مع ما ادخر له في الآخرة من الأجر».
Then Allah -azwj Permitted the killing of the Polytheists.