[26] عن أبى بصير قال...

[26] عن أبى بصير قال: أبو عبد الله عليه السلام: ان أول كفر كفر بالله حيث خلق الله آدم كفر ابليس حيث رد على الله أمره، وأول الحسد حيث حسد ابن آدم أخاه، و أول الحرص حرص آدم، نهى عن الشجرة فأكل منها فأخرجه حرصه من الجنة From Abu Baseer ‘Abu Abdullah -asws said: ‘Surely the first Kufr was the Kufr in Allah -azwj when Allah -azwj Created Adam -as , Iblees -la committed Kufr by rejecting the Command of Allah -azwj , and the first envy was when the son of Adam -as envied his brother, and the first greed was the greed of Adam -as , having been prevented from the tree, ate from it.

His -as greed had him exited from the Garden’. [27] عن عبد الرحمن بن كثير عن ابى عبد الله عليه السلام قال: ان الله تبارك وتعالى عرض على آدم في الميثاق ذريته.

فمر به النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وهو متكى، على على عليه السلام وفاطمة صلوات الله عليهما تتلوهما والحسن والحسين (ع) يتلوان فاطمة، فقال الله: يا آدم اياك ان تنظر إليهم بحسد اهبطك من جواري From Abdul Rahman Bin Katheer, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah -asws having said: ‘Allah -azwj Blessed and High Presented upon Adam -as his -as offspring during the Covenant.

Then he -as passed by the Prophet -saww , and he -saww was leaning upon Ali -asws , and (Syeda) Fatima -asws was following them -asws , and Al-Hassan -asws and Al-Husayn -asws were following (Syeda) Fatima -asws . So Allah -azwj Said: “O Adam -as ! Beware of looking at them -asws with envy, I -azwj will Cast you -as down from My -azwj Vicinity”.

فلما اسكنه الله الجنة مثل له النبي وعلى وفاطمة والحسن والحسين صلوات الله عليهم، فنظر إليهم بحسد ثم عرضت عليه الولاية فانكرها فرمته الجنة بأوراقها So, when Allah -azwj Settled Adam -as in the Paradise, He -azwj Created for him -as a likenesses of the Prophet -saww and Ali -asws and (Syeda) Fatima -asws and Al-Hassan -asws and Al-Husayn -asws . He -as looked at them -asws with envy, when Presented with their -asws Wilayah, he -as denied it.

So the covering of the leaves of the Garden fell-off from him -as . فلما تاب إلى الله من حسده وأقر بالولاية و دعا بحق الخمسة محمد وعلى وفاطمة والحسن والحسين (ع) غفر الله له، وذلك قوله ” فتلقى آدم من ربه كلمات ” الآية So when he -as repented to Allah -azwj from his -asws envy and he -as acknowledge their -asws Wilayah and supplicated by the sake of the five – Muhammad -saww and Ali -asws and (Syeda) Fatima -asws and Al-Hassan -asws and Al-Husayn -asws , Allah -azwj Forgave him -as , and that is in His -azwj Words Then Adam received (certain) Words from his Lord [2:37] – The Verse’.